This idea has been referenced many, many times since, and has become a cliché saying, with few people today aware that they’re quoting Nietzsche. This well-known phrase originates in Friedrich Nietzsche’s 1889 "Götzen-Dämmerung" (Twilight of the Idols). Who knew Kanye and Kelly Clarkson were fans of Nietzsche. Kanye West, famous for his song "Stronger", performing in Chicago. ("Was mich nicht umbringt, macht mich stärker.") "What doesn’t kill me makes me stronger." - Friedrich Nietzsche, 1889 When Schopenhauer says “stupidity” he does not have a complete distaste for all believers but comments more of humanity’s ability to be easily manipulated.ĥ.
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Conversely he felt that philosophy was the medium which explained those truths with reason free from the mythology of religion.
Schopenhauer believed that Christianity, Hinduism and Buddhism were fundamentally the same, sharing common truths but covered in mythology, stories and complicated explanations. Schopenhauer is definitely a little more blunt than Marx was about religion. And finally the theologian, whose task it is to study religion. The lawyer, particularly during the 19th century, is only needed during disputes, crime and deviance. The doctor’s profession is futile if there was no weakness and illness in the world. Picking out these three professions, Schopenhauer highlights three characteristics present in our collective humanity. The philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer laid out this pretty pessimistic view of humanity in his "Parerga and Paralipomena" in 1851. ("Der Arzt sieht den Menschen in seiner ganzen Schwäche, der Advokat in seiner ganzen Schlechtigkeit und der Priester in seiner ganzen Dummheit.")įrom left to right: US doctor show Scrubs, US lawyer show Suits, bishop of Mainz Peter Kohlgraf. "The doctor sees all the weakness of mankind the lawyer all the wickedness and the theologian all the stupidity." - Arthur Schopenhauer, 1851 What if you were to swap in “social media” for “religion”?Ĥ. In today’s significantly less religious world, Marx’s words are still poignant.
It fostered a sense of hope and good things to come.īut just how opium wouldn’t exactly be hailed as the backbone of a functioning society, Marx’s comment also expressed his view that religion could be harmful, especially established religion, for it gave people a false sense of protection and blinded them from the oppressive class structure around them. Religion, when delivered to the oppressed, Marx believed, provided the people with a sense of freedom from the otherwise depressing life they were forced to lead. For the sick person, opium gave them an immediate relief from their suffering, and a strength to carry on. Marx felt that religion had several practical functions in society with resembled the functions of opium, given to a sick or injured person. Marx did not feel a hatred towards religion and wasn’t even completely against it.
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The full quote is: “Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. The statement was first printed in an introduction to “A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right” published in 1844. Not only is this one of the most frequently paraphrased statements from Karl Marx, it is also one of the most frequently misinterpreted. "Religion is the opium of the masses." - Karl Marx, 1844Īn image of Karl Marx at an exhibition.
The last thing we want is to to spend our final moments ruing over what could have been.ģ. Gellert encourages us to lead a full and content life, one where we can learn from our mistakes but also one where we follow our dreams and don’t live with too many regrets.
But that perhaps limits the light and shade which comes with a long life. We often hear such sayings like: “Live today as if it were your last”, which thrusts people into action, not wanting to waste a moment of any day.
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